About “Doctors Who” can be said a lot, but something, and it is simply impossible to deny his phenomenal. At least because of the brilliant idea in its simplicity, especially for its time. “The opportunity to travel absolutely anywhere, absolutely anywhere” – yes it is to extend how it unleashes hands with the scriptwriters. And in my science fiction, I have two favorite topics: parallel reality and time travel. So, acquaintance with this series was only a matter of time for me.
However, despite all the culturalness of the “Doctor”, the majority of it mentioned only his so-called “new generation”, which started in the 2005th year, from which many began their familiarization with this phenomenon (including me). And so, it is already timed to the already ended (or maybe completely) ending new season with a new doctor, I decided that it would be cool to delve, and for one to tell you about the history of this television epic from the middle of the last century to the present to the present.
Based on the book "Doctor Who: Life and Times"
First Doctor
It all began in 1963, when the BBC working group set the idea to invent a completely new type of television. Having passed the waste paper, they came up with a TV series in the Sciece Fiction genre in order to pass even more waste paper about how to realize all this at least on paper. As a result, the series was decided to be sent to a children’s audience.
The main role was decided to invite actor William Hartnell, who had managed to light up in the “Army Game” and “Talent Intelligence”, in which he appeared in opposite upsuits: extremely aggressive and extremely sad. After the news from his agent that he was offered the role of a grandfather-travele traveling in time, the actor did not come to particular delight, but agreed to meet with the producer. There he was convinced that he was gone, and he himself said: “For five years this series will definitely live”
Initially, the doctors wanted to make excessively irritable, Khartnel added more humor and emotions to the role, which is especially ironic for a given doctor, because he is considered one of his most violent incarnations, if not the most. In essence, he was an eccentric (both on the screen and on the site): he loved to move on to tirads about how steel was harmful to our planet;And he was hot -tempered, and a whole person was present at the set in order to cheer Bill mood.
The plot of the first series narrated about two ordinary school teachers who discover that their student Susan lives in a police booth. But this booth emits a buzzing as if alive, and inside it is more than outside, in its center there is a certain prenatal control panel, behind which was the grandfather Susan named Doctor. And teachers have to come to terms with the fact that their lives depend on these two alien creatures in all senses.
And where is the doctor there and his worst opponents, the most important of which, of course, are tin buckets with vantuzes at the ready – far. They fundamentally did not want to make scurry monsters, otherwise it would be not science fiction, but cheap. And even at first they were not happy, but, as we already know, only at first. There was a bet on the series in the series, and they did not fit such a concept, and they decided to give green light only because all other scenarios were not yet ready. Ultimately, the doctors instructively showed how dangerous war, pacifism and racial hatred showed.
The less popular, but no less dangerous enemies of the doctor are the insensitive cyborgs, still amazing to goosebumps with their creepy. The creators of the series managed to terribly show the budget of their costumes. Behind white socks with cut eyes and mouths on the heads of the actors, a human face was visible, which served as a reminder to the audience that these monsters were once people. And in fact, they are not villains, and their goals are not villainous, just methods soulless and cold.
Since the idea of the series then allowed, it was developed in two directions: antiquity and Saifai Sifaiche. For the whole team (and for Bill to a greater extent) it was more pleasant to embody historical plots than futuristic. The main images due to the fact that in ancient mantles to act was carbon monoxide.
The executive producer wanted the initial credits of the series to be unusual in appearance and by ear, and on the BBC there was a department of a radio -sound workshop. The composer and arranger rushed into the idea of creating a screensaver with their heads, because they never had such a freedom of action. As for the video, the BBC also had a department where they experimented with various concepts. For example, they had a camera directed inside themselves, which created classic wonderful patterns in canonical credits under no less canonical melody.
As for the main attribute of a doctor called Tardis (Time and Relative Dimension in Space), it was initially assumed that it would be intended for one person with panels close to each other. The designer wanted something unique and equally appropriate in all times and spaces. The walls were supposed to be made of wood with polyholoraippol … polyhoorvin mother-to-re-transparent recesses, pulsating when moving Tardis. The thought of the Space Police Board came up with the scriptwriter of the first series, and the BBC recording studio already familiar to us came up with her original sound.
Nevertheless, the genius of the idea of the series consisted not only in the possibilities of moving the permanent doctor with rapidly changed satellites, but also in the method of changing the actor on the leading role. No, the option presented in Santa Barbara also impresses me wildly, but this, it seems to me, is a little more elegant. The fact is that representatives of the alien race of the time of the time, to which the main character belongs, can live almost forever due to the long duration of one life (it can stretch for hundreds, or even thousands of years), as well as due to regeneration. In its process, the aliens may change appearance, gender and even character, which continues to maintain the audience interest in the doctor for more than seventy years.
First of all, the BBC leadership went to a similar step because of the disagreements with Hartnell himself, who wanted the series to remain children’s, and indeed the actor was exhausted, playing this role.
There is only one person in England who can take this role, and this is Patrick Trauton!
To create a reincarnation scene, two actors had https://www.popularslotgames.co.uk/ to lie on the floor on both sides of the set, while the assistant director entertained everyone. It was ideal to shoot this scene and turn the old man into an actor of middle -aged, has gone all day.
Second doctor
Initially, from the second doctor they wanted to make a kind of Sherlock Holmes, who adored the disguise and chatted incessantly. The disguise, ultimately, was left, but the character from the presentation of Patrick decided to replace with a more healing.
Trauton was an actor with great experience of diverse roles behind his shoulders. At that time he was in demand and had leadership qualities, and in his eccentricity he was almost inferior to his predecessor. For three years he wore the same shoes – Hush puppies, but he wore them "like Patrick Trauton in a rehearsal and as a doctor on the screen". With his arrival, the atmosphere on the set changed in the much lighter direction: he talked a lot and had fun with his colleagues, and by the end they learned to understand each other without words, only looked at each other – and together they did what they wanted. His doctor turned out much softer and nicer.
Due to the great fatigue of Patrick Trauton from the schedule for the release of the series “One per week”, closer to the end of his period of episodes, it began to go out less, but better, and the doctors decided to send the plot to the ground for a lower cost of building new locations. Subsequently, “Unit” was invented (a military organization to combat an alien threat in the doctor’s universe), which then resulted in a series … a series called “Military Games”, which many consider the best and most exciting the embodiment of the main character.
This period “Doctors” introduced the audience to Zoe Hariot, a teenager from the 21st century with photographic memory, martial arts and overalls in tightening. She was an astrophysicist, could outwit the computer (and you know how computers were represented in those days), and she did not give the doctor to the doctor.
Also, it was under Patrick that the time and ice warriors (race of mechanical reptiloids from Mars) appeared in the series for the first time in the series. And, of course, one cannot forget about another symbol of “Doctor Who” – a sound screwdriver that can vibrate at a certain frequency for unlocking various doors, knocking out a glass, etc.p. "Too imba! – Tell you, Annet, it does not work on a tree.
Patrick initially did not want to linger for a long time and said that he would not delay for more than three years (it happened). Когда пришло время заменить «загадочного человека из телевизора», не любящего давать интервью, смену его облика воплотили с открытым исходом, так как следующего актёра на его роль ещё не утвердили.
When they ask me if it happened on the set of what is funny, I’m afraid everything that was – not for printing!
The third doctor
When John Pen was working on one sitcom, one of his colleagues invited him to try on the role of a doctor. John told his agent, and he did not particularly appreciate the idea, but still called the producers – there was a grave silence in the tube. He says to them: "So I also reacted, okay, forget". And they to him: “No, we are just a little in shock, your client has been in us for a year and a half as in the list of candidates”.
By that time, John was well known as a comedic actor, and it was a great opportunity to show that he was capable of not only comedy. Despite his age, he had enough adrenaline in his life: he was engaged in skiing, motorcycles and car races. And his acting career was on top, he coped with the attention attached to him, intensified after receiving a new role. However, he was a very vulnerable person. At the first rehearsal, he said that his father was not delighted when he decided to go to the actors, and yet John hoped that he would come to look at his speech, and once he saw his father in the audience. Arriving after a performance home, he asked his father if he saw a speech, but in response he received: "No, he could not find a minute". When John told this story, tears stood in his eyes. He was a very pleasant person, and it was felt that others were important for him.
In the seventh season, the series changed dramatically-suddenly it became color and bright, and the series in the season was reduced almost half, which later the budget was quite increased, the number of actors was added in the series, and it was not like some kind of student short film, but as a very expensive project. And along with a color picture, Zelenka came to the series, which was then used as much to replace the background as to create a framed angle at the entrance to some room or in the window. The doctor himself was exiled to the ground, received a job in Yuni as a consultant, and acquired a constant yellow Bessi car.
The series itself began to affect more and more problems for people, such as global warming and the prevalence of plastic in the world. The latter resulted in a separate race of plastic monsters Nestin, Shopping shops, because of which public censure for the first time poured on the series in connection with its cruelty. In the BBC, angry letters fell every now and then, articles on the type of “why my children will no longer watch“ Doctor Who ”” ”. There were rumors that the scriptwriters were even asked in the chambers of parliament.
In the era of Pond there were two types of series: quite local, about the problems of the earth where the doctor saves the Earth from the invasions from the outside, and large -scale, about the problems in space, where the doctor saves the entire universe.
With a more confident and powerful doctor, his comparison with Sherlock Holmes went more and more. In the end, one of the screenwriters decided that he needed his own Moriarty. So the doctor’s subplanetary named Master, whom Roger Delgado played, appeared, and the audience fell in love with him (although rather loved to hate him). He was a bold and smart enough to focus not only the spectators, but also the protagonist himself.
In the series “Warrior in Time”, two cults were presented for the character of the character: the race of the Sontarans (warlike alien conquerors) and Sarah Jane Smith (tribute to adequate feminism).
Also (I love my vocabulary) in the ninth season with the return of far from, oddly enough, “far away”, where the scriptwriters first talked about Timy-Wimy paradoxes, in which events in the present and future occur at the same time, which is why they simply return a day ago and everything cannot be corrected and everything will not work out. It’s funny, but they never explained normally why it was so, except that they dismissed the mysterious "pancake effect".
In the thirteenth year, everyone was running out of the duo of the new generation doctors, and in the seventy-third in the Three Doctors series on the same screen appeared, you won’t believe, three doctors in the form of John Pernya, Patrick Trauton and Bill Hartnell (even though the last was very ill and in the series occasionally flashed in some kind of space bubble). All three were terrible … We are glad to return to their roles, that is, two.
So who will change me – Frant and Clown
Unfortunately, during the tenth season on the set in Turkey, Roger Delgado died in a car disaster. The old companion of the doctor left, and John Pond was not happy with the salary, and he did not want to become the actor of one role. In the last series of John, the screenwriter decided to arrange a real gap to the actor by writing a real chase for her, starting with Bessie and the "Besmobil" and ending with the air cushion vessel. On the set of this series, John after a successful double did not remain to chat with colleagues, but decided to answer letters of fans. Everyone on the site was sad. The case and did not help the announced Tom Baker. They looked at each other, and then John left and the director began to work with Tom.
Fourth doctor
Tom worked at a construction site, there was not enough roles, and he wrote to his acquaintance of the BBC, who was on the very day when he received a letter, became the head of the television series and multi -part films (then they really did not have candidates for the role of a doctor), having received a letter, he suggested the baker the next day as a candidate. He invited Tom to meet the next day and at the meeting said that they wanted to take him on the role of a doctor, but no one could talk about this. And he did not say. At the construction site he was teased, calling "Sir Lawrence" because they knew that he was an actor, and they did not care. By the end of the second week, he asked for a day off. They answered him: “Of course, it is possible, Sir Lawrence,” and he to them: “I am getting to work in BBC”. When Tom came to the BBC office at ten in the morning, photographers were waiting for him to shoot at the first line of Eventing Standard. With the signature: "New Doctor Tom Baker". The guys bought a release to look at the horses, and in the first lane – the same type that they had forced the for months. And the children fell in love – they began to see a hero in him, and even advised all sorts of unimaginable ways, how to escape from far.
The costume designer came up with the fact that the doctor’s suit should be like the clothes of a Parisian student – of course, he chose a scarf.
Tom was simultaneously similar and not like all its predecessors, because all doctors are just different faces of one person. The actor was inherent in unusual wildness, alienity, and with all this, he was human. And with colleagues on act, he became friends. They worked as a team, criticized each other, gave advice, etc.D.
With the changed time, the approach to the series has become a little different. One of the main producers delved into the style of horror films. Fear has become an integral part of the series, and the design of monsters has become more unnecessary, but without rolling into shock-content. The performance of the protagonist has also changed. The world began to need characters with weaknesses, so the doctor began to doubt his own rightness, which was perfectly shown in the series “The Origin of Darlows”, where he can, by clicking on his fingers, erase the Krengs on the wheels from history, but is rightly asked if he has the right to do so.
In the same series, the audience was represented by the creator of far from Davros, which is a rotting body that moves in a technological stroller. Does not particularly draw a threat? Well, somehow he was able to turn the inhabitants of his planet Scaro into far. Which looks more hazardous?
With the deepening of the atmosphere, attacks on the series became more frequent in connection with cruelty. Mostly from Mary Whitehouse, who condemned … Eh, in short, you yourself know very well all modern persecution of games, so you can simply transfer it to “Doctors Who”. Despite this, the ratings of the 13th and 14th seasons were above the roof, which even the departure of Sarah Jane did not interfere.
Nevertheless, with the change of producer, the BBC management decided to once again change the direction of the series, removing the entire horror from there, but so that it was not at all for children. The main merit of the new producer was the creation of another symbol for the “doctor” K-9. The children liked this tin dog, but that Baker is not very good, but, given how much they fiddled with her, it was a pity to throw out this thing. She did not work very well, then she will not be collected normally, then she will break, or even completely fall apart. The real opposite on the set was its actor of voice. He came to the site and rehearsed with everyone, called the doctor the owner, looked from the bottom up and mixed everyone.
After another time, the producer replaced again (this time John Neatan Turner came). He changed a lot in the series: a screensaver, music, a logo, a doctor’s costume, computer special effects, K-9 left the series, a new master appeared, the doctor’s companions added among. Then Tom realized that it was time for him to leave.
It is a pity if I stayed too long, but I just could not force myself to leave. And when he submitted an application for care, he was slightly surprised at how quickly they accepted him. Well, I can’t blame them for this, I just can’t
Intermediate conclusion
This series has become a real symbol of its era, hundreds, or even more children managed to grow, finish training, start working, and “Doctor Who” still walked along the screens. Even despite all the local absurdity and obvious budgets, over time the series delays with its lamps, interesting plots and entire worlds.
The next time I will talk about the very changes that brought the Neutan Turner and about the death of the “classic doctor who” (these two events do not intentionally stand next to each other).